Both the online and in-person GMAT™ Focus Edition tests are nearly identical in content and structure. However, there are several key differences that you should consider when deciding which test format to choose and this article will help you navigate those differences.

Test Environment

Taking the GMAT online allows you to complete the test from the comfort of your home or another quiet location. This setup eliminates the need for travel and enables you to create a comfortable testing environment. However, the online variety also comes with the potential for home-related distractions and technical glitches, such as internet connectivity issues. To mitigate these risks, ensure you have a reliable computer and internet connection by testing your system ahead of time. Furthermore, from the perspective of the GMAC, the online setup presents a bigger risk that test takers cheat. This also has consequences for the setup. Namely, a proctor surveils  you and your environment at all times during the test. If you appear suspicious to the proctor, you might be told to change something in your composure or behavior, presenting a possible disturbance to your concentration.

In contrast, the physical test center GMAT provides a controlled environment with fewer potential distractions. The standardized setting reduces the risk of technical issues, as test centers are equipped with stable systems. However, taking the test in person does require travel to the test center, which can add stress and time to your testing day. To alleviate that issue it could be an option to book a hotel close to the test taking center the day before.

Enhanced Score Report (ESR) Availability

Another important difference is the availability of the Enhanced Score Report (ESR). For the online GMAT, the ESR is currently unavailable. This report is crucial for your first GMAT attempt if you need detailed feedback, particularly on the verbal section, to guide further preparation in case your first attempt is not sufficient.

On the other hand, the physical test center GMAT offers the option to order an ESR. This detailed report provides valuable insights into your performance, helping you identify areas for improvement if you need to retake the exam.

Scratch Paper

When taking the GMAT online, you are required to use an erasable whiteboard that meets specific guidelines. If you decide to take your GMAT exam online, consider practicing with a similar whiteboard during your studies, because using a whiteboard presents a significant difference compared to traditional pen and paper. It is recommended to avoid the online whiteboard due to its cumbersome nature and instead ensure you have fine-tipped markers and an eraser.

At a physical test center, you are provided with five sheets of double-sided laminated graph paper and a fine-tip marker. This setup can feel more familiar and easier to use for many test-takers. You can prepare with the exact kit to get accustomed to the experience, but because this setup is very similar to regular pen and paper, it is not a must-have.

Flexibility and Scheduling

The online GMAT offers greater flexibility in scheduling, with more frequent test dates and times. It is also easier to reschedule if needed, often with more available slots.

In comparison, the physical test center GMAT is more limited to the test center’s schedule, which may offer fewer test dates and times. Rescheduling can be more stringent with fewer available slots, making it less flexible than the online option. However, if you schedule your GMAT day in the early days of your studies, many test dates and times are likely to still be available.

Recommendations for GMAT Test Takers

1. First Exam: Schedule your first exam in-person at a test center to have the option to order the Enhanced Score Report if needed. This will provide detailed feedback and help guide your subsequent preparation.

2. Test Both Formats: Consider simulating one of each exam type for your mock tests. Some people perform better in one environment over the other. Since there is no waiting period required between taking the two different types of exams, you can easily switch formats.

3. Practice Appropriately: Use the appropriate type of scratch paper for practice to ensure you are prepared for the full test experience. Familiarizing yourself with the materials you'll use on test day can make a significant difference in your comfort and performance.

Conclusion

Both the online and in-person GMAT formats have their advantages and can work well depending on your personal preferences and circumstances. Your decision should primarily relate to convenience and scheduling flexibility. Regardless of the location of the test, timely and efficient preparation is key to achieving your best score. For additional information on our GMAT services, please contact us here. 

Here you can find a GMAC article on the online experience of taking the GMAT Focus. 
Here you can find a GMAT article on the experience of taking the GMAT Focus at a test center.